These medicines will make body fat and cholesterol disappear in just 10 days Cholesterol is a lipid substance found in the bloodstream, with both beneficial (HDL) and harmful (LDL) forms. Elevated LDL cholesterol levels increase the risk of heart diseases, including heart attacks and strokes. Lifestyle changes, such as regular exercise and a balanced diet, are often recommended to lower cholesterol. However, in cases where these measures are ineffective, medication may be necessary. It’s crucial to consult a healthcare professional before starting any medication regimen. The Mayo Clinic offers several cholesterol-lowering medications that can be prescribed under medical guidance.
Statins
Statins, including atorvastatin (Lipitor), fluvastatin (Lescol XL), lovastatin (Altoprev), pitavastatin (Livlo), pravastatin (Pravachol), rosuvastatin (Crestor), and simvastatin (Zocor), are a class of medications used to lower LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels while modestly increasing HDL cholesterol.
Cholesterol absorption inhibitor
Alirocumab (Praluent) and evolocumab (Repatha) are medications in the same class as statins, but they function differently. They are often preferred for individuals with genetic conditions that cause high cholesterol levels or for those with heart disease who cannot tolerate statins or other cholesterol-lowering medications.
PCSK9 inhibitors
Two drugs in this category are alirocumab (Praluent) and evolocumab (Repatha). These medicines are usually better for people who have a genetic problem. Or people with heart disease who cannot tolerate statins or other cholesterol-lowering drugs.
Citrate lyase inhibitors
Bempedoic acid (Nexletol) is another medication in the same category as statins. It works to reduce LDL cholesterol levels. Common side effects of bempedoic acid include muscle cramps and joint pain, including the possibility of exacerbating gout symptoms.
Bile acid sequestrants
These medications, including cholestyramine (Prevalite) and colesevelam (Welchol), belong to the class of bile acid sequestrants. Colestipol (Colestid) is also within this category and is known to reduce LDL cholesterol while marginally increasing HDL levels. Common side effects encompass gastrointestinal discomfort such as constipation, bloating, nausea, gas, and abdominal discomfort.
